When Will Atlanta Have a Chance to Host the Super Bowl Again
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| Engagement | January 31, 1993 (1993-01-31) | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Stadium | Rose Bowl, Pasadena, California | ||||||||||||||||||
| MVP | Troy Aikman, quarterback | ||||||||||||||||||
| Favorite | Cowboys by half dozen.five[1] [ii] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Referee | Dick Hantak | ||||||||||||||||||
| Attendance | 98,374[3] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Current/Time to come Hall of Famers | |||||||||||||||||||
| Bills: Ralph Wilson (possessor), Bill Polian (general director), Marv Levy (head coach), Jim Kelly, James Lofton, Andre Reed, Bruce Smith, Thurman Thomas Cowboys: Jerry Jones (owner), Jimmy Johnson (head coach), Troy Aikman, Charles Haley, Michael Irvin, Emmitt Smith | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ceremonies | |||||||||||||||||||
| National canticle | Garth Brooks | ||||||||||||||||||
| Money toss | O. J. Simpson | ||||||||||||||||||
| Halftime testify | Michael Jackson | ||||||||||||||||||
| Telly in the United States | |||||||||||||||||||
| Network | NBC | ||||||||||||||||||
| Announcers | Dick Enberg, Bob Trumpy, O. J. Simpson and Todd Christensen | ||||||||||||||||||
| Nielsen ratings | 45.ane (est. 90.99 one thousand thousand viewers) [4] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Market share | 66 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of thirty-2d commercial | $850,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Radio in the United States | |||||||||||||||||||
| Network | CBS Radio | ||||||||||||||||||
| Announcers | Jack Buck and Hank Stram | ||||||||||||||||||
Super Bowl XXVII was an American football game game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys to make up one's mind the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1992 flavor. The Cowboys defeated the Bills by the score of 52–17, winning their 3rd Super Bowl in team history, and their kickoff 1 in fifteen years. This game is tied with Super Bowl XXXVII as the third-highest scoring Super Bowl with 69 combined points.[v] The Bills became the kickoff squad to lose three consecutive Super Bowls, and just the second of three teams to play in iii direct (the Miami Dolphins played in Super Bowls VI–Viii, winning Seven and 8) and (the New England Patriots played in Super Bowls LI–LIII, winning LI and LIII). The following 1993 season, the Bills became the only squad to both play and lose four consecutive Super Bowls (on January 30, 1994, losing Super Bowl XXVIII to the Dallas Cowboys 30-13). The game was played on January 31, 1993 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, and is the last NFL championship game to date to be held in a not-NFL stadium. It was also the seventh Super Bowl held in the Greater Los Angeles Expanse, which did not host some other until Super Bowl LVI in 2022.
The Bills advanced to their third sequent Super Basin after posting an xi–5 regular season record, but entered the playoffs every bit a wild card after losing tiebreakers. The Cowboys were making their sixth Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13–3 regular flavor record. It was the first time that the two franchises had played each other since 1984.
The Cowboys scored 35 points off of a Super Bowl-record nine Buffalo turnovers, including three first one-half touchdowns. Bills backup quarterback Frank Reich, who replaced injured starter Jim Kelly in the second quarter, threw a forty-yard touchdown on the final play of the third quarter to cut the lead to 31–17. Dallas then scored three more touchdowns in the fourth quarter. Cowboys quarterback Troy Aikman was named Super Basin MVP, completing 22 of 30 passes for 273 yards and four touchdowns for a passer rating of 140.half dozen, while also rushing for 28 yards.
In response to the Play a joke on Network'due south Super Basin counterprogramming of a special episode of In Living Color during the previous year, the NFL booked Michael Jackson to perform during the entire Super Bowl XXVII halftime testify. Jackson'south functioning started the league's trend of signing top acts to appear during the Super Bowl to concenter more than viewers and interest.
Groundwork [edit]
Arizona'southward Martin Luther King Day controversy [edit]
Super Bowl XXVII was originally scheduled to be played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, the habitation of the Phoenix Cardinals.[vi] In 1983, U.Southward. president Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating Martin Luther Male monarch Jr. Twenty-four hours, a national holiday honoring African-American ceremonious rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. In 1986, the first year that the holiday was observed, Arizona governor Bruce Babbitt had issued an executive order creating the holiday after the land legislature voted against it. Babbitt's successor, Evan Mecham, rescinded the order on the grounds that Babbitt did non have the authority to consequence such an order and Arizona ceased to observe MLK Day for the time existence. Mecham too made his displeasure for the holiday widely known, proverb that King did not deserve a holiday and that blackness supporters of the law should have been more concerned virtually getting jobs.[7] In response, Dr. King's widow Coretta Scott King and musician Stevie Wonder spearheaded a complete entertainment and convention cold-shoulder of Arizona, condemning Mecham for the rescinding of the law and accusing him of racism. Blackness Americans across the nation supported the boycott. Mecham was impeached and removed from office in 1988 on charges of obstacle of justice and financial misconduct. In 1989, the country legislature approved the holiday; yet, Arizona's State Constitution required new holidays to be approved via initiatives to be approved by popular vote.[8] [9]
On March 13, 1990, the NFL had its annual meeting in Orlando, Florida, and 1 of the items on its calendar was to determine a host city for Super Bowl XXVII. Among the cities being considered was Tempe, and Arizona ceremonious rights activist Fine art Mobley was sent to the meeting to make certain that the Arizona ballot initiative was a talking point at the discussion. The vote was conducted and Tempe was awarded the game, but committee chairman and Philadelphia Eagles possessor Norman Braman warned that if the MLK Day ballot initiative went against adoption of the holiday, the NFL would not hesitate to pull the game from Arizona and move it somewhere else. The fact that the majority of NFL players were African-American was a big factor into this threat, as many of them felt uncomfortable having the Super Bowl in a land that did not recognize a national vacation honoring Martin Luther Rex Jr.
Polls showed that over 60% of the electorate approved of an MLK holiday in Arizona; withal, the issue was confused since there were 2 competing initiatives and information technology was non clear that voters could vote "yes" for both. Ane initiative chosen for replacing President's Twenty-four hour period with MLK Solar day while the other called for a new holiday on MLK's altogether. Both initiatives required a aye/no vote, and voters were confused if they could vote yes on both. Each initiative was defeated; notwithstanding, a professor of statistics at Arizona Country University demonstrated that all the aye/yeah, yes/no, and no/yes votes totaled just over 60% of ballots bandage, which corresponded with every poll taken prior to and afterwards the vote. The NFL responded by making good on its threat to remove the Super Bowl from Tempe and held another vote in Kohala, Hawaii on March 19, 1991, with Pasadena chosen equally the site for the showtime time since Super Bowl XXI was played in that location half dozen years earlier. Arizona voters approved the MLK 24-hour interval holiday in the 1992 elections when voters were simply asked to vote Yes or No on whether or not Arizona should recognize an MLK Twenty-four hours. The NFL responded past awarding Tempe Super Bowl XXX at their 1993 coming together.
Buffalo Bills [edit]
The Bills entered Super Bowl XXVII trying to avoid condign the start team to lose three consecutive Super Bowls. Again, the team was loaded with Pro Bowl players, boasting 12 Pro Bowl selections. During the regular flavor, Buffalo's no-huddle offense ranked as the number two crime in the league (6,114 yards) and ranked as the number one rushing offense (two,436 yards). Running dorsum Thurman Thomas rushed for a career-high one,487 yards and 9 touchdowns during the regular season, while as well communicable 58 passes for 626 yards and another iii touchdowns. Running back Kenneth Davis rushed for 613 yards, caught 15 passes for 80 yards, and added another 251 yards returning kickoffs. Quarterback Jim Kelly had 269 out of 462 completions for three,457 yards, 23 touchdowns, and nineteen interceptions. Broad receiver Andre Reed led the team with 65 receptions for 913 yards and 3 touchdowns, receiver James Lofton contributed 51 receptions for 786 yards and 6 touchdowns, and wide receiver Don Beebe defenseless 33 passes for 554 and ii touchdowns. Also, tight finish Pete Metzelaars recorded thirty receptions for 298 yards and half-dozen touchdowns. The Bills also had one of the best offensive lines in the NFL, led by Pro Bowlers Will Wolford, Jim Ritcher, and Howard Ballard, along with heart Kent Hull.
On defense, the line was anchored by finish Bruce Smith (xiv sacks) and nose tackle Jeff Wright (half dozen sacks, 1 fumble recovery), who were both fully recovered after missing almost all of the previous season due to injuries. The Bills were once again led by their trio of linebackers Darryl Talley (77 tackles, 4 sacks), Shane Conlan (66 tackles, 2 sacks, one interception), and Pro Bowler Cornelius Bennett (52 tackles, four sacks, iii fumble recoveries). The secondary was aided by the emergence of second-yr safe Henry Jones, who tied for the NFL atomic number 82 with viii interceptions, returning them for 263 yards and 2 touchdowns. Safe Mark Kelso recorded 7 interceptions, while Pro Bowl cornerback Nate Odomes had 5. Defensive back Cliff Hicks led the Bills special teams unit, returning 29 punts for 289 yards (ninth in the NFL).
Still, the Bills' quest for a tertiary consecutive Super Bowl suffered a major setback when they lost the final game of the season to the Houston Oilers. The loss caused the Bills to finish with an 11–5 record, losing out on the AFC East title to the Miami Dolphins based on tie-breaking rules, making them a wild carte du jour team for the playoffs. Thus, even if they won their commencement playoff game, they would have to win two on the road to make the Super Bowl. To make matters worse, Kelly also suffered strained knee ligaments during the loss to the Oilers and had to miss the first two playoff games. Furthermore, their offset opponent in the playoffs ended up being the Oilers. A headline on a Buffalo newspaper stated the Bills' state of affairs: "Bills Begin The Longest Road Today."
Resurrection of the Dallas Cowboys [edit]
Super Basin XXVII saw the resurrection of the Dallas Cowboys. From 1966 to 1985, "America's Team" fabricated the playoffs eighteen out of twenty seasons under coach Tom Landry, including v Super Bowl appearances and two Super Bowl wins. Just in the late 1980s, the team suffered several losing seasons, including a iii–xiii regular season record in 1988. Then Jerry Jones bought the team on February 25, 1989, and in a controversial movement, promptly fired Landry, the only omnibus Dallas had in 29 years as an NFL franchise. Jones replaced Landry with University of Miami head motorcoach Jimmy Johnson, his former Academy of Arkansas teammate.
With Johnson every bit head coach and Jones as his own full general manager, people in the league thought they could take advantage of them. Both lacked NFL experience, and instead of hiring coaching assistants with feel in the league, they hired ones that worked with Johnson in Miami. Compounding this outcome was the departure of the 2 men that brought previous success to Dallas: founding president Tex Schramm and famed personnel man Gil Brandt.
The Cowboys' 3–xiii record in 1988 did have a argent lining; it was the worst in the league and thus gave the Cowboys the first option in the 1989 NFL Draft. Jones and Johnson picked UCLA quarterback Troy Aikman, who would eventually go on to be selected to the Pro Bowl six times in his NFL career. Meanwhile, Jones and Johnson immediately started to shuffle the team'southward depth chart to find players talented enough to build a winning team. Linebacker Ken Norton Jr., one of the few holdovers from Landry's concluding losing seasons, would after claim that he would often go into a player huddle and meet new teammates for the kickoff fourth dimension.
Then, Jones and Johnson made a move midway through the 1989 season that shocked many in the league: they traded their just Pro Bowl player, running back Herschel Walker, to the Minnesota Vikings for five veteran players and viii draft choices. Although the Cowboys finished the 1989 season with a ane–15 record, their worst record since the team's inception, the foundations for the Cowboys' return to glory had been set. Although Dallas had the league'due south worst record, they traded away the first pick in the 1990 typhoon so they could go backup quarterback Steve Walsh in the supplemental typhoon. And then with the 17th pick, they drafted running back Emmitt Smith, and the trifecta of Aikman, Smith, and broad receiver Michael Irvin (who was drafted past Landry in 1988) was now set. Dallas also signed veteran tight end Jay Novacek away from Phoenix, who went on to brand the Pro Basin in five of his six years with the Cowboys.
Johnson too started to rebuild the team past drafting players who were fast, quick, and able-bodied. The defense was designed to become aggressive, while the crime was made to be a bourgeois one that did not brand mistakes. In 1990, the Cowboys finished 7–9, but Smith won the NFL Rookie of the Year Honour and Johnson was selected equally NFL Coach of the Year. In 1991, the Cowboys finished with an 11–5 tape and made the playoffs for the commencement fourth dimension in 6 years.
In 1992, the Cowboys finished with a xiii–three regular season record, the second-best in the league and the all-time in team history. Although not a unmarried one of their defensive players made the Pro Basin, Dallas was ranked every bit the number one defence in the league (allowing only iv,278 yards), fourth in fewest points allowed (243), and ranked as the number 1 defense force confronting the run (allowing just ane,244 yards), bringing back many fans' memories of the Doomsday Defenses of old. The defensive line was anchored by Jim Jeffcoat (10.five sacks) and Tony Tolbert (eight.5 sacks), along with future Hall of Fame pass rusher Charles Haley (six sacks), who had led the NFC in sacks in 1990 and had been acquired by Dallas in a trade with San Francisco. While Norton and Defensive Rookie of the Twelvemonth Robert Jones anchored the linebacking corps, the team's solid secondary was led by defensive backs Kenneth Gant and James Washington, who both recorded 3 interceptions each, and rookie cornerback Kevin Smith. The last member of the secondary was defensive back Issiac Holt who had been acquired equally part of the trade with the Vikings for Walker.
Dallas' offense finished second in the league in scoring with 409 points. Aikman had the best season of his career, completing 302 out of 473 passes (ranking 2d and fourth in the league) for three,445 yards (fourth in the league) and 23 touchdowns (third in the league) while throwing only xiv interceptions, producing a quarterback rating of 89.vi (third best in the league). Smith led the NFL in rushing for the 2d year in a row with 1,713 yards and scoring 18 rushing touchdowns, while also catching 59 passes for 335 yards and a touchdown. Fullback Daryl Johnston was also an nugget in the backfield, providing Smith with constructive blocking and hauling in 32 receptions. Irvin, the team's emotional lightning rod, caught 78 passes for 1,396 yards and 7 touchdowns. Other contributors on the offense included broad receiver Alvin Harper (35 receptions for 562 yards and 4 touchdowns) and Novacek (68 receptions for 630 yards and half dozen touchdowns). Dallas' dominant offensive line, afterwards dubbed "The Keen Wall of Dallas", was led by Pro Bowlers Nate Newton and Mark Stepnoski, along with 10-twelvemonth veteran Marking Tuinei, gratuitous agent acquisition John Gesek and the youngster Erik Williams.
With all this talent, the Cowboys would be considered by many to be one of the deepest and most talented teams to take to the gridiron.
Playoffs [edit]
The Cowboys easily defeated their first playoff opponent, the Philadelphia Eagles, 34–10. Dallas' defense force held the Eagles to only 178 offensive yards and sacked quarterback Randall Cunningham five times. Meanwhile, the Cowboys recorded 160 rushing yards and 185 passing yards. Aikman completed 15 of 25 passes and 2 touchdowns, while Smith ran for 114 yards and a touchdown.
Dallas then defeated the San Francisco 49ers thirty–20 in the NFC Championship Game at Candlestick Park. This was the first time that the two teams met in the NFC Championship since the 49ers narrowly trounce the Cowboys in the 1981 NFC Title Game on Joe Montana's late touchdown pass to Dwight Clark known equally "The Catch". The 49ers came into the game with the league's best regular season record at 14–2 and led the league in scoring with 431 points. But in this game, the Cowboys built a 24–13 atomic number 82 going into the fourth quarter, as Aikman capped a nine-minute bulldoze with a 16-yard touchdown laissez passer to Smith. However, Steve Young's 5-g touchdown pass to Jerry Rice cut the lead to 24–xx with iv:22 left in the game. But instead of trying to run out the clock with a running play, Aikman threw a 70-thou completion to Harper. 3 plays subsequently, Aikman threw a vi-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Kelvin Martin to clinch the victory (the actress point was blocked). Aikman finished with 332 passing yards and 2 touchdowns, with no interceptions.
The Bills first defeated the Houston Oilers 41–38 in overtime, overcoming a 32-indicate deficit[10] in what became known every bit "The Comeback". Playing without Kelly or Bennett in the lineup, cypher seemed to get right for the Bills in the first one-half. The Bills' law-breaking could only score a single field goal, while their defense played even worse, as Oilers quarterback Warren Moon passed for 222 yards and 4 touchdowns, and Houston jumped to a 28–iii halftime atomic number 82. The disaster but seemed to get worse in the second half, as Thomas was knocked out of the game with a hip injury, while fill-in quarterback Frank Reich's showtime laissez passer of the second half was intercepted by Bubba McDowell and returned 58 yards for a touchdown, making the score 35–3. Notwithstanding, the Bills suddenly stormed back to score five unanswered touchdowns to overcome the seemingly insurmountable deficit. First, Kenneth Davis scored on a 1-yard touchdown run. Then Buffalo recovered an onside kick and immediately scored again on Reich's 36-yard touchdown pass to Don Beebe. Reich then threw touchdowns of 26 and 18 yards to Andre Reed. In the fourth quarter, Reich hit Reed with a 17-m score to give the Bills a 38–35 lead. The Oilers kicked a field goal late in the game to send it into overtime, simply Nate Odomes' interception in the extra menstruum set up kicker Steve Christie's game-winning field goal to give the Bills the biggest comeback win in NFL history.[11]
Buffalo then recorded a 24–iii win on the road against the Pittsburgh Steelers, the AFC Central champions with the AFC'south all-time regular season record at 11–5. Although Jim Kelly and Thurman Thomas had not recovered enough to play in this game, Reich threw for 160 yards, 2 touchdowns, and no interceptions, while Davis rushed for 104 yards and a touchdown. Meanwhile, the defense redeemed themselves after giving up 38 points confronting the Oilers by holding the Steelers to just a field goal.
The Bills then defeated the Miami Dolphins 29–10 in the AFC Championship Game. The Dolphins were coming off a 31–0 blowout playoff win over the San Diego Chargers. But Buffalo's defense dominated the Dolphins' criminal offence, intercepting quarterback Dan Marino twice, recovering three fumbles, and limiting Miami to just 33 rushing yards. Although Buffalo's law-breaking had trouble scoring touchdowns because Kelly and Thomas were rusty coming back from their injuries, Christie scored five field goals to make upwardly for the departure. Kelly did connect with Thomas on a screen pass for a 17-m touchdown, and Davis ran information technology in from ii yards out for another score. Equally a result, the Bills became the fourth wild-menu team to accelerate to the Super Bowl.
This marked the first fourth dimension since the AFL–NFL merger that the two Super Bowl teams each won their conference championship on the route, with Dallas winning in San Francisco and Buffalo in Miami. The only fourth dimension information technology happened prior to 1992 was in 1966 (Super Basin I), when Kansas Urban center won at Buffalo and Green Bay won at Dallas. This would happen again in 1997, with Dark-green Bay winning in San Francisco and Denver in Pittsburgh; in 2012, with San Francisco winning in Atlanta and Baltimore in New England; and in 2018, with the Los Angeles Rams winning in New Orleans and New England in Kansas City.
Super Basin pre-game news and notes [edit]
Even though the Bills had more than experienced players than the Cowboys, Dallas was favored to win Super Bowl XXVII based on the recent authorization of NFC teams in the Super Bowl. Some writers and fans were starting to compare Buffalo to the Super Bowl losers Minnesota Vikings and the Denver Broncos.
Withal, many thought that the inexperienced Cowboys might panic under the pressure of playing in their first Super Basin, and thus make a number of mistakes. As well, some thought Buffalo's no-huddle offense could somewhen habiliment down and boss Dallas' immature defense.
Finally, Jimmy Johnson was looking to become the first head coach to win a college football national championship (Miami in 1987) and a Super Bowl.
This became final of five Super Bowl games played at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena. Two other Super Bowl games were played nearby at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. This was the last time that a Super Bowl was hosted in a different stadium than the city's NFL teams, every bit the Rose Bowl has long been considered more suitable than the Coliseum for the high-profile game. Los Angeles would not host another Super Bowl for almost three decades, since it had no NFL teams from 1995 to 2015, and having an NFL team in a market or region has long been a de jure requirement for bidding on the game.[12] [thirteen] Los Angeles hosted Super Bowl LVI in 2022 at SoFi Stadium, and whatever other Los Angeles Super Bowl moving frontward volition be played there and non the Rose Bowl; since the 1990s the league has given preference in awarding the Super Bowl to brand new or recently renovated NFL stadiums, alongside a trend of teams demanding public money or relocating to play in new stadiums.
As the designated dwelling house team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams, the Cowboys elected to article of clothing their domicile white uniforms with silver pants, forcing the Bills to wear their home bluish uniforms with white pants.
This was the first coming together between Buffalo and Dallas since 1984, when the 0-11 Bills won 14-iii at home, with Greg Bell running for an 85-yard touchdown on the game's first play. The loss price the Cowboys a playoff berth, equally they lost a tiebreaker with the NFC East rival Giants.
Dissemination [edit]
The game was broadcast on television in the The states past NBC. Dick Enberg served equally the play-past-play announcer with color commentator Bob Trumpy in the broadcast booth. CBS was originally scheduled to circulate Super Basin XXVII, only the NFL immune NBC and CBS to bandy Super Bowls XXVI and XXVII so CBS could utilize Super Bowl XXVI as a strong lead-in for its coverage of the 1992 Wintertime Olympics.
Bob Costas hosted all the events with analyst Mike Ditka, who joined NBC about immediately after he was fired as head autobus of the Chicago Bears before in January. Other contributors included former Boston Globe sportswriter Will McDonough (assigned to Buffalo'south locker room); former Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders tight cease Todd Christensen; The Tonight Show host Jay Leno; Cris Collinsworth (participating in an NFL Feel slice with Christensen equally well equally reporting from the Dallas locker room); onetime Los Angeles Lakers basketball game actor Magic Johnson (then working as a commentator for the NBA on NBC; Johnson was assigned to an interview with Dallas Cowboys quarterback Troy Aikman, running back Emmitt Smith and wide receiver Michael Irvin); Paul Maguire; Gayle Gardner; Jim Lampley (who would supplant Costas equally host of NFL Alive for the following flavor); and Dateline NBC correspondent Deborah Roberts (producing a special report on the Michael Jackson halftime evidence). Also included was an interview with former New York Jets defensive cease Dennis Byrd and his wife Angela in the first i-on-one interview since Byrd suffered a paralyzing cervix injury (which he eventually recovered from) suffered in a collision with teammate Scott Mersereau during their game confronting Kansas City.
After the game, Homicide: Life on the Street premiered on NBC. This would be the third successful series to premiere after a Super Bowl (The A-Team, which premiered afterward Super Bowl XVII, and The Wonder Years, which premiered subsequently Super Bowl XXII, were the other two successful serial).
Super Bowl XXVII was broadcast to 125 countries around the world. In add-on to the The states, this Super Bowl was too circulate in Canada on CTV, in Germany on Tele 5, in Mexico on Canal 5, in Australia on the ABC, in the Philippines on GMA Network and World Tv set 21 and the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland on Channel 4.
The NFL'south Greatest Games episode A Homo and His Moment features Jimmy Johnson reading excerpts from his book Turning the Thing Around: My Life in Football, interspersed with game footage and audio from Super Bowl XXVII. It was based on the Super Bowl XXVII highlight moving picture, which had the same championship equally this episode.
Entertainment [edit]
Pregame ceremonies [edit]
The pre bear witness featured The Rockettes dance company in a tribute to Hollywood music and cinema in the United States. Also featured were quondam Eagles singer Glenn Frey and Fleetwood Mac.
Country music vocalizer Garth Brooks sang the national anthem. He was accompanied by extra Marlee Matlin, who signed the anthem for the deaf fans. Brooks very nearly did not perform the anthem—he left the stadium less than an hour before he was slated to sing, considering of a dispute with NBC, regarding a video he asked them to air for the vocal "Nosotros Shall Be Free". Telly producers spotted rocker Jon Bon Jovi in the oversupply and were prepared to take him perform the canticle, until Brooks was finally coaxed back into the stadium.
The coin toss ceremony featured a future infamous glory, former Bills running dorsum O. J. Simpson, who was working for NBC Sports at the time.
Halftime evidence [edit]
Later on Super Basin XXVI, where a special episode of In Living Colour, circulate by future NFL broadcaster Fox during the game's halftime menses, successfully attracted viewers abroad from the Super Bowl telecast on CBS (with viewership falling by 22% over halftime), the NFL began the process of heightening the profile of the halftime show in an endeavour to attract mainstream viewers. Radio City Productions, who would produce the halftime bear witness, attempted to court Michael Jackson to serve every bit the headline act by meeting with him and his manager Sandy Gallin. After three failed negotiations, one having asked the NFL for a fee of $1 1000000, Jackson's direction agreed to let him to perform at Super Basin XXVII.[14] [xv] [16]
Although the league does not pay appearance fees for Super Bowl halftime performers, the NFL and Frito-Lay agreed to donate $100,000 to the Heal the World Foundation—a charity that was founded past Jackson, as well equally commercial fourth dimension to air an entreatment for the foundation'south Heal L.A. campaign, which aimed to provide health care, drug didactics, and mentorship for Los Angeles youth, specially children affected past the aftermath of the 1992 Los Angeles riots.[17] [14] [18]
Jackson's set up included a medley consisting of "Jam" (with the beginning of "Why You lot Wanna Trip On Me"), "Billie Jean" and "Blackness or White". The finale featured an audience card stunt, a video montage showing Jackson participating in diverse humanitarian efforts around the world, and a choir of three,500 local Los Angeles area children singing "Nosotros Are the World", later joining Jackson as he sang his single "Heal the World".
The halftime show was a major success, marker the start time in Super Bowl history that ratings increased between halves during the game with a whopping 133.iv million people tuning in, making information technology (still) the most watched Halftime Super Show of all time.[15] Nine days later, Jackson would give the most watched tv set interview of all time with Oprah Winfrey.[19]
Game summary [edit]
First quarter [edit]
Super Bowl XXVII started out well for Buffalo. The Cowboys were forced to a 3-and-out on their opening possession. Bills special teams expert Steve Tasker then blocked the ensuing punt, knocking the brawl out of premises at the Cowboys 16-k line. Four plays afterward, Thurman Thomas scored on a 2-yard touchdown run to give the Bills the 7–0 early lead.
Dallas then reached their own forty-yard line on their next drive, simply an illegal formation penalty nullified running back Emmitt Smith'southward 12-yard run. Troy Aikman then threw two consecutive incompletions, and the Cowboys were forced to punt again. The Bills afterwards advanced to midfield with the aid of a 15-1000 roughing the passer penalty on Cowboys defensive lineman Leon Lett and a 21-one thousand reception by wide receiver Andre Reed.
Then the wave of turnovers began. On the next play, a blitz past reserve defensive back Kenneth Gant forced a pass by Jim Kelly that Dallas safety James Washington intercepted and returned thirteen yards to the Bills 47-k line. Vi plays afterwards, the Cowboys tied the game on Aikman's 23-yard touchdown pass to tight end Jay Novacek.
The Bills had to kickoff at their ain 10 following the ensuing first due to an illegal block.[xx] On the first play of the drive, Dallas defensive end Charles Haley sacked Kelly and forced a bollix. Cowboys defensive tackle Jimmie Jones picked the brawl out of the air at the 2-yard line and pigeon into the terminate zone for a touchdown to give his team a 14–7 pb. Dallas had scored two touchdowns in a span of 15 seconds, the shortest time betwixt touchdowns in Super Bowl history.
Second quarter [edit]
Early on in the second quarter, Kelly's 40-yard completion to Reed gave the Bills a first down at the Cowboys four-yard line. Only the Bills failed to score on three rushing attempts. On fourth down, Kelly's pass was intercepted in the end zone past safety Thomas Everett.
On Buffalo'due south side by side drive, linebacker Ken Norton Jr. hit Kelly, re-injuring the quarterback's knee that he sprained earlier in the season, and playoff star Frank Reich took Kelly's place. Reich started out well, completing his kickoff two passes, including a 38-yard completion to Reed to advance the ball to the Dallas 22-yard line, while running back Kenneth Davis was too a major contributor on the drive, rushing five times for 28 yards. Nonetheless, Thomas was stopped for no gain on third downwards and one at the 4-chiliad line. Rather than attempt another fourth-down play about the goal line, the Bills settled for Steve Christie'due south 21-yard field goal to cut their deficit to xiv–10 with 3:24 left in the half.
The Cowboys then stormed down the field on their next possession, scoring in simply five plays. Subsequently a pair of completions by Aikman for 17 yards, Smith's 38-thousand run gave the Cowboys a first downwardly within the Bills 20-yard line as the one-half came to the two-minute alarm. Aikman and then finished the drive with a 19-thousand touchdown laissez passer to wide receiver Michael Irvin, increasing his team's atomic number 82 to 21–10. On the first play of the Bills' ensuing bulldoze, Thomas caught a swing pass, just fumbled the ball while being tackled by Lett, and Jones recovered it at the Bills xviii-yard line. Aikman then threw his second touchdown pass to Irvin to give the Cowboys a 28–10 lead (Irvin'due south two touchdown receptions fabricated him the 7th player to do so in a Super Bowl. Irvin also became the 2d histrion, after Washington Redskins wide receiver Ricky Sanders in Super Bowl XXII, to catch two touchdowns in a single quarter; Furthermore, Irvin'due south 2 catches occurred in a bridge of 18 seconds, the fastest pair of touchdowns scored by a single player in Super Bowl history).
With a little over a minute left in the get-go half, Buffalo barely avoided another turnover when running back Kenneth Davis recovered a fumbled handoff from Reich. But two plays after, defensive back Larry Brown intercepted Reich'southward laissez passer at the Dallas 28-yard line to preserve the Cowboys' 18-signal lead at halftime.
Third quarter [edit]
Dallas and so took the opening drive of the second one-half and advanced 77 yards in xi plays, featuring a 25-thousand reception past Irvin. Nonetheless, on tertiary down and 2, Aikman'southward pass to Novacek in the terminate zone was overthrown, forcing Dallas to settle for Lin Elliott's 20-thousand field goal. This increased their atomic number 82 to 31–x. Both teams were unable to score on each of their next possessions, simply on the last play of the quarter, Reich threw a 40-one thousand touchdown pass to receiver Don Beebe. So despite five first-half turnovers, Buffalo was only trailing Dallas 31–17 going into the 4th quarter, and after their comeback from the 32-point deficit to the Houston Oilers, a 14-point comeback seemed perfectly inside their capabilities.
Fourth quarter [edit]
Early in the 4th quarter, Aikman threw a 45-thousand touchdown pass to Alvin Harper. So on the 2d play of the Bills' adjacent possession, Everett intercepted a pass from Reich and returned it 22 yards to Buffalo's eight-yard line, setting upwards another touchdown 3 plays after on Smith's 10-yard run. After Buffalo received the ensuing commencement, Reich fumbled a loftier snap while in a shotgun germination. Norton recovered the loose ball and returned it 9 yards for a touchdown, increasing the Cowboys' lead to 52–17. The 21 points past the Cowboys is the most for a team in the fourth quarter, matched by the Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl LIV.[21] [22] The Cowboys also became simply the second team to score ii non-offensive touchdowns in a Super Bowl. The Raiders also did and so in Super Bowl 18 with a blocked punt return and an interception return.
I of the more memorable moments of the game came after the Cowboys had built a 35-point lead. Buffalo QB Frank Reich lost a fumble while being sacked past Cowboys lineman Jim Jeffcoat. Dallas tackle Leon Lett picked up the ball with no i in front of him, appeared ready to score on a 64-yard touchdown render. As Lett started to showboat just before crossing the goal line, a hustling Buffalo broad receiver Don Beebe ran Lett down from behind and stripped Lett of the ball just before he crossed the goal line, equally the ball rolled out of the end zone for a touchback. Lett would redeem himself when he sacked Reich to cease Super Bowl XXVII and to give the Cowboys their kickoff championship since 1978. After the game, in an otherwise dejected Buffalo locker room, Buffalo owner Ralph Wilson went straight to Beebe and thanked him for his hustle and perseverance.
Smith was the peak rusher of the game, rushing for 108 yards and a touchdown, while besides catching 6 passes for 27 yards. Irvin was the Cowboys' leading receiver with half-dozen receptions for 114 yards and 2 touchdowns. Novacek added 7 receptions for 72 yards and a touchdown. Lett recorded a sack, a fumble recovery, and two forced fumbles.
Reich and Kelly combined for 22 out of 38 completions for 276 yards and a touchdown, but likewise threw iv interceptions. Thomas, who gained 2,113 combined rushing and receiving yards during the season, was held to only 29 combined rushing and receiving yards in the game. Reed was the Bills' superlative receiver with 8 receptions for 152 yards. Bills running dorsum Kenneth Davis was their leading rusher with 86 yards. Davis also caught iii passes for 16 yards and returned a kickoff for 21 yards, giving him 123 total yards.
Buffalo had seven possessions which concluded in iv plays or less because of turnovers and resulted in five Dallas touchdowns.[20] Irvin and Bills receiver Andre Reed each had over 100 yards receiving, making information technology the first time players from dissimilar teams had at least 100 yards receiving in a Super Basin; Irvin had 114 yards, while Reed had 152. Reed'southward total is the highest for a player on a losing team.
Postgame notes [edit]
Past virtue of his national championship with Miami in 1987, Jimmy Johnson too became the first coach to win both an NCAA Division I-A/FBS national championship and a Super Bowl. Only two coaches have since accomplished the feat: Johnson's Cowboys successor Barry Switzer of Oklahoma and Pete Carroll of USC and Seattle.
Aikman, Irvin and Norton also provided commentary for the 1992 Cowboys' installment of America's Game: The Super Basin Champions, narrated by Alec Baldwin. The 1992 Cowboys were also ranked 5th out of the commencement twoscore Super Bowl winning teams equally selected by a 53-person panel of "Blueish Ribbon" experts on the NFL and were the highest-placing Cowboys team.[23]
Box score [edit]
Super Bowl XXVII: Dallas Cowboys 52, Buffalo Bills 17
| one | 2 | 3 | iv | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bills (AFC) | 7 | three | 7 | 0 | 17 |
| Cowboys (NFC) | 14 | 14 | 3 | 21 | 52 |
at Rose Basin, Pasadena, California
- Engagement: January 31, 1993
- Game fourth dimension: three:25 p.yard. PST
- Game conditions: 61 °F (16 °C), sunny[24]
| Scoring summary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Last statistics [edit]
Sources: NFL.com Super Bowl XXVII, Super Bowl XXVII Play Finder Dal, Super Bowl XXVII Play Finder Buf
Statistical comparison [edit]
| Buffalo Bills | Dallas Cowboys | |
|---|---|---|
| First downs | 22 | xx |
| First downs rushing | 7 | 9 |
| Get-go downs passing | 11 | 11 |
| Kickoff downs penalty | four | 0 |
| Third down efficiency | 5/11 | v/xi |
| Fourth down efficiency | 0/2 | 0/1 |
| Net yards rushing | 108 | 137 |
| Rushing attempts | 29 | 29 |
| Yards per rush | 3.seven | iv.seven |
| Passing – Completions/attempts | 22/38 | 22/xxx |
| Times sacked-total yards | 4–22 | one–ii |
| Interceptions thrown | 4 | 0 |
| Net yards passing | 254 | 271 |
| Total net yards | 362 | 408 |
| Punt returns-total yards | one–0 | three–35 |
| Offset returns-total yards | four–xc | four–79 |
| Interceptions-total return yards | 0–0 | four–35 |
| Punts-average yardage | 3–45.3 | 4–32.eight |
| Fumbles-lost | eight–v | 4–2 |
| Penalties-total yards | 4–30 | 8–53 |
| Fourth dimension of possession | 28:48 | 31:12 |
| Turnovers | nine | 2 |
Individual statistics [edit]
iCompletions/attempts twoCarries 3Long gain ivReceptions fiveTimes targeted
Records set [edit]
The following records were set in Super Basin XXVII, co-ordinate to the official NFL.com boxscore[25] and the ProFootball reference.com game summary.[26]
| Player Records Set[26] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Near receptions, career | 21 | Andre Reed |
| Most fumble return yards, game | 64 | Leon Lett (Dallas) |
| Longest fumble return | 64 yards | |
| Records Tied | ||
| Most fumbles, game | 3 | Frank Reich |
| Most fumbles recovered, game | 2 | Jimmie Jones (Dallas) |
| Most fumbles recovered, career | 2 | |
| Most fumble returns for touchdowns, game | 1 | |
| Virtually bollix returns for touchdowns, game | 1 | Ken Norton (Dallas) |
| Well-nigh (one point) actress points, game | 7 | Lin Elliott (Dallas) |
| Team Records Set[26] | ||
|---|---|---|
| About Super Bowl appearances | half-dozen | Cowboys |
| Most points, fourth quarter | 21 | |
| Almost fumble returns for touchdowns, game | two | |
| About sequent Super Bowl losses | three | Bills |
| Near fumbles, game | 8 | |
| Most fumbles lost, game | 5 | |
| Nigh turnovers, game | ix | |
| Records Tied | ||
| About consecutive Super Bowl appearances | 3 | Bills |
| Most get-go downs, penalty | 4 | |
| Most points, first quarter | fourteen | Cowboys |
| Most (one point) PATs | 7 | |
| Almost Interceptions by | 4 | |
Turnovers are defined equally the number of times losing the ball on interceptions and fumbles.
| Records Set, both team totals[26] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 0Total0 0 | Cowboys | 0 0Bills0 0 | |
| Most points | 69 | 52 | 17 |
| Most points, first quarter | 21 | 14 | vii |
| Nearly fumbles | 12 | 4 | 8 |
| Most fumbles lost | 7 | two | 5 |
| Records tied, both team totals | |||
| Most touchdowns | 9 | vii | 2 |
| Most (one betoken) PATs | nine | (seven–seven) | (2–two) |
| Most Turnovers | 11 | 2 | 9 |
Starting lineups [edit]
Source:[27] [28]
Hall of Fame‡
| Buffalo | Position | Position | Dallas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Offense | |||
| James Lofton‡ | WR | Alvin Harper | |
| Will Wolford | LT | Mark Tuinei | |
| Jim Ritcher | LG | Nate Newton | |
| Kent Hull | C | Mark Stepnoski | |
| Glenn Parker | RG | John Gesek | |
| Howard Ballard | RT | Erik Williams | |
| Pete Metzelaars | TE | Jay Novacek | |
| Andre Reed‡ | WR | Michael Irvin‡ | |
| Jim Kelly‡ | QB | Troy Aikman‡ | |
| Thurman Thomas‡ | RB | Emmitt Smith‡ | |
| Don Beebe | WR | FB | Daryl Johnston |
| Defence force | |||
| Phil Hansen | DE | LE | Tony Tolbert |
| Jeff Wright | NT | LT | Russell Maryland |
| Bruce Smith‡ | DE | RT | Tony Casillas |
| Marvcus Patton | LB | RE | Charles Haley‡ |
| Shane Conlan | LB | Vinson Smith | |
| Cornelius Bennett | LB | Robert Jones | |
| Darryl Talley | LB | Ken Norton Jr. | |
| James Williams | LCB | CB | Kevin Smith |
| Nate Odomes | RCB | CB | Larry Brown |
| Henry Jones | SS | Thomas Everett | |
| Marker Kelso | FS | James Washington | |
| Special Teams | |||
| Steve Christie | K | Lin Elliott | |
| Chris Mohr | P | Mike Saxon | |
Officials [edit]
- Referee: Dick Hantak #105 2nd Super Bowl (XVII as dorsum estimate)
- Umpire: Ron Botchan #110 2d Super Basin (20)
- Head Linesman: Ron Phares #10 first Super Bowl
- Line Judge: Dick McKenzie #41 2d Super Bowl (XXV)
- Dorsum Gauge: Jim Poole #92 2nd Super Bowl (XXI)
- Side Judge: Dean Expect #49 third Super Bowl (13, Fifteen)
- Field Estimate: Donnie Hampton #44 first (and only) Super Bowl
- Alternate Referee: Dale Hamer #104 (head linesman for XVII and XXII)
- Alternate Umpire: John Keck #67 (alternating for 15, umpire for XXX)
For the first (and to engagement but) time in Super Basin history, officials inverse shirts at halftime, going from short sleeves in the commencement half to long sleeves for the second.
Donnie Hampton died January 30, 1995 at age 47, one solar day later Super Bowl XXIX.
Footnotes [edit]
- ^ DiNitto, Marcus (Jan 25, 2015). "Super Bowl Betting History – Underdogs on Recent Roll". Sporting News . Retrieved February iv, 2015.
- ^ "Super Bowl History". Vegas Insider. Retrieved February iv, 2015.
- ^ "Super Bowl Winners". NFL.com. National Football League. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Super Bowl Nielsen Tv set Ratings, 1967–2009 – Ratings". TVbytheNumbers. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved Oct 9, 2012.
- ^ "Super Bowl Records: Team - Scoring". www.nfl.com. Archived from the original on Apr fifteen, 2017. Retrieved April xiv, 2017.
- ^ George, Thomas (March fourteen, 1990). "Phoenix Gets '93 Super Basin if Male monarch Holiday Goes Statewide". The New York Times . Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ^ Knudson, Thomas J. (December 23, 1986). "Arizona Torn by Governor-Elect's Plan to Driblet King Holiday". The New York Times . Retrieved December half dozen, 2016.
- ^ "Arizona Holiday for Dr. Male monarch May Confront Ballot Test in 1990". The New York Times. September 26, 1989. Retrieved December half dozen, 2016.
- ^ Reinhold, Robert (November sixteen, 1990). "Arizona Struggles Anew to Erase Its Negative Paradigm; Voters' rejection of a holiday for Dr. King invites trouble". The New York Times . Retrieved December six, 2016.
- ^ Moran, Malcolm (January four, 1993). "PRO FOOTBALL: Bills and Eagles Turn Mountains Into Molehill; Philadelphia Blitzes Saints". The New York Times . Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ^ "Greatest Comebacks in NFL History". Pro Football game Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
Buffalo Bills-From 32 points backside to win
- ^ Triplett, Mike (May 19, 2015). "Atlanta, Miami, New Orleans, Tampa centre 2019, 2020 Super Bowls". ESPN. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
- ^ Kelly, Omar (November 6, 2014). Dolphins will host New York Jets in London in 2015 Archived January 18, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved November vi, 2014.
- ^ a b Sandomir, Richard (June 30, 2009). "How Jackson Redefined the Super Bowl". The New York Times . Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- ^ a b Miers, Jeff (February 1, 2019). "Michael Jackson Changed Super Bowl Halftime Shows Forever". Buffalonews.com . Retrieved January 9, 2021.
- ^ Weinstien, Steve. "Fox Tackles Super Bowl With Sly Plan : Television: The 'rebel network' hopes to siphon off viewers from CBS with a halftime show of its own featuring the gang from 'In Living Colour.'". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November fifteen, 2016.
- ^ "Heal the Kids : Rebuilding: Michael Jackson announces a $i.25-million program to help children in riot-torn areas. Drug education, immunizations and mentor services will be provided". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved January 26, 2017.
- ^ Pabst, Georgia (February 8, 1993). "Jackson's Foundation Aimed At Helping Children". The Seattle Times . Retrieved August 12, 2009.
- ^ "Michael Jackson's brother angry at Oprah Winfrey visit". The Telegraph. Nov ii, 2010.
- ^ a b "Super Bowl XXVII play-by-play". USA Today. USATODAY.com. January 11, 2002. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
- ^ "Super Bowl Records" (PDF). 2018 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book. National Football League. August 14, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
- ^ "Super Bowl History". Pro-Football game-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
- ^ Stewart, Larry. "The well-nigh super of Super Bowl winners? NFL Network will rank the meridian 20". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved January 28, 2007. [ dead link ]
- ^ "Super Bowl Game-Time Temperatures". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved March ten, 2018.
- ^ "Super Bowl XXVII boxscore". NFL.com . Retrieved Nov seven, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Super Bowl XXVII statistics". Pro Football game reference.com. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
- ^ "Super Bowl XXVII – National Football game League Game Summary" (PDF). National Football game League. January 31, 1993. Retrieved January iii, 2016.
- ^ Neft, David S., Cohen, Richard M., and Korch, Rick. The Complete History of Professional Football from 1892 to the Present. 1994 ISBN 0-312-11435-four
References [edit]
- Super Basin XXVII: NFL Full Game on YouTube
- Super Bowl official website
- 2006 NFL Record and Fact Book. Time Inc. Dwelling house Entertainment. July 25, 2006. ISBN1-933405-32-five.
- Total Football Two: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. Harper Collins. July 25, 2006. ISBNane-933405-32-5.
- The Sporting News Complete Super Bowl Book 1995. ISBN0-89204-523-X.
- http://www.pro-football-reference.com – Large online database of NFL data and statistics
- Super Basin play-by-plays from USA Today (Final accessed September 28, 2005)
- All-Time Super Basin Odds [ permanent dead link ] from The Sports Network (Terminal accessed October 16, 2005)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII
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